The UK government assesses visa requirements based on your citizenship, not your U.S. permanent residency. If citizens of your passport nationality typically require a visa to visit the UK, then holding a U.S. Green Card does not exempt you from needing a UK visa. If citizens of your passport nationality are on the UK’s list of “visa-exempt nationals”, then you need an ETA for short trips to the UK, even as a Green Card holder.
Contents
UK Visa National List
If your citizenship is from a country in the UK National List below, you will likely need to apply for a UK visa even though you have US green card:
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia Herzegovina
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- People’s Republic of China*
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Côte d’Ivoire (formerly Ivory Coast)
- Cuba
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea Bissau
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Korea (North)
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar (formerly Burma)
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia)
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Russia
- Rwanda
- São Tomé and Principe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syria
- Taiwan*
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Read More: Costs of Study in the UK
UK Visa-Exempt Nationals
The following list of Nationalities will not need a visa to travel to the UK. However, they will need to apply for UK ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) from April 2025 onward:
- Andorra
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas, The
- Bahrain
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Belize
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (including British national overseas)
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macao Special Administrative Region
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia, Federated States of
- Monaco
- Nauru
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Norway
- Oman
- Palau
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- South Korea
- Spain
- St Kitts and Nevis
- St Lucia
- St Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tuvalu
- United Arab Emirates
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vatican City
What is UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Important Update Effective January 8, 2025
The UK has introduced a new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) requirement. This impacts even visa-exempt nationals, including U.S. citizens.
ETA Requirement for US Citizens (and others)
Starting January 8, 2025, U.S. citizens, Canadians, and nationals of many other countries who previously enjoyed visa-free short visits to the UK now require an ETA.
ETA for Green Card Holders Who Are US Citizens
This ETA requirement applies to U.S. Green Card holders who are also U.S. citizens. If you are a U.S. citizen and a Green Card holder, you will need to obtain a UK ETA for short visits (tourism, business, short study of 6 months or less). For longer visits, like studying in the UK for more than 9 months, you will need a UK student visa.
ETA vs. Visa
An ETA is not a visa. It is an electronic authorization linked to your passport, simpler and faster to obtain than a full visa. However, it is a mandatory new entry requirement for those who need it.
How to Apply for UK ETA?
You can apply for a UK ETA online. The ETA is typically valid for multiple entries over a two-year period (or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner).
Therefore, if you are a Green Card holder and a U.S. citizen, you will need to apply for a UK ETA for short visits to the UK from January 8, 2025, onwards.
In Conclusion: Know Your Nationality, Check Requirements
The key takeaway for Green Card holders is that your nationality is the primary factor determining UK visa needs. Holding a Green Card does not automatically grant visa-free entry.
- Check the UK Visa National List based on your passport nationality.
- Be aware of the new ETA requirement if you are a US citizen (starting Jan 2025).
- Determine the purpose and duration of your UK trip.
- If required, apply for the correct UK visa type well in advance.
FAQs
No. Your nationality (passport), not just your Green Card, determines if you need a UK visa.
No. A Green Card doesn’t exempt you if your nationality typically requires a UK visa. You’ll still need to apply.
Starting Jan 2025, U.S. citizen Green Card holders need a UK ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) for short UK visits.
It depends on your trip purpose: Standard Visitor Visa (tourism, short business), Work Visa, Student Visa, etc.
Apply online via the UK government’s official visa website. You’ll likely need biometrics and to submit documents.