Can Asylum Seekers Study in the UK?

The ability of asylum seekers to study in the UK is complex, dependent on factors such as their immigration status, the type of institution, and available funding options. Asylum seekers can study in the UK and can also study for free under certain conditions. Below, we explore the main questions related to this topic, offering guidance for those seeking education while awaiting the outcome of their asylum application in the UK.

Can Asylum Seekers Study at University?

Yes, asylum seekers can attend university in the UK, but there are several challenges. One of the primary obstacles is financial, as asylum seekers are often classified as “international” students, which means they are required to pay higher tuition fees compared to domestic students. Also, asylum seekers are not eligible for government student loans in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, making it difficult to fund their education without securing a scholarship.

In Scotland, asylum seekers may benefit from more favorable fee structures, including eligibility for “home fees” under certain conditions. Universities across the UK also offer specific scholarships, such as Sanctuary Scholarships, to assist asylum seekers.

Can Asylum Seekers Go to College in the UK?

Asylum seekers can also enroll in further education colleges in the UK, which provide a range of vocational and academic courses. Generally, asylum seekers under the age of 18 are entitled to free education until they reach 19. For those over 19, access to free or subsidized education depends on various factors, such as their location in the UK and the course level. In many cases, they may be eligible for adult education funding if they meet specific criteria, like living in the UK for over six months.

Can Asylum Seekers Apply for a Student Visa?

Asylum seekers are not eligible to apply for a student visa, as their immigration status is in a different category. The student visa is intended for international students who are not already residing in the UK on an asylum claim. Asylum seekers are generally placed under immigration bail while awaiting the outcome of their asylum claim, and if granted refugee status, they can then access educational opportunities under a more standard visa or residence status​.

Which Universities Accept Asylum Seekers?

Most universities in the UK accept asylum seekers for enrollment, provided they meet the academic and language requirements for their chosen course. Some institutions are particularly proactive in supporting asylum seekers through scholarship programs and additional support services. Some of the UK universities offering Sanctuary Scholarships include:

• University of Manchester
• University of Liverpool
• Queen Mary University of London
• University of Warwick
• University of Sussex

These universities not only offer financial support but often provide guidance and assistance with the admissions process, helping to remove some of the barriers that asylum seekers face in accessing higher education.

Free Education for Asylum Seekers in the UK

Education for asylum seekers under 18 is free, just as it is for UK citizens. However, once an individual turns 18, accessing free education becomes more complicated. Colleges and some adult education programs may offer free courses or reduced fees, especially for essential skills like English (ESOL) and basic vocational training. Many local community organizations and charities also provide support, including free courses aimed at helping asylum seekers improve their language and employability skills.

Sanctuary Scholarship for Asylum Seekers

Sanctuary Scholarships are one of the main routes for asylum seekers to access higher education in the UK. Many UK universities, often in collaboration with organizations like Student Action for Refugees (STAR), offer these scholarships. They typically cover tuition fees, sometimes offering additional financial support for living expenses. The specific terms of Sanctuary Scholarships vary by institution, and the eligibility criteria may also differ, but they are generally aimed at students who are unable to access regular student finance.

Universities such as the University of Manchester, University of Liverpool, and Queen Mary University of London are known to provide Sanctuary Scholarships. Asylum seekers need to research the specific scholarships available and apply early, as these opportunities are often limited​.

List of Scholarships for Asylum Seekers in the UK

There are several scholarships available for asylum seekers and refugees in the UK, offered by various universities. Below is a list of key scholarships, their benefits, eligibility criteria, and the institutions offering them.

1. Sanctuary Scholarships (Various Universities)

• Amount: Full tuition fee waivers, plus varying levels of financial support for living expenses.
• Eligibility: Asylum seekers, refugees, or individuals with humanitarian protection. These scholarships are typically for students who are ineligible for government student finance.
• Universities: Over 80 universities offer this scholarship, including the University of Bristol, the University of Sussex, the University of Manchester, and Lancaster University​.

2. University of Bristol Sanctuary Scholarship

• Amount: Covers full tuition fees and a stipend for living costs.
• Eligibility: Asylum seekers or individuals with limited leave to remain. Postgraduate students are also eligible.
• University: University of Bristol.

3. Lancaster University Sanctuary Scholarship

• Amount: Full tuition waiver, free accommodation, and up to £5,000 per year for living costs.
• Eligibility: Asylum seekers or individuals with refugee status or similar protections. Must be ineligible for student finance from UK agencies.
• University: Lancaster University.

4. Imperial College London Sanctuary Scholarship

• Amount: Full tuition fees, a £19,500 living stipend, a £1,500 equipment grant, and support for visa costs.
• Eligibility: Refugees, asylum seekers, or individuals with humanitarian protection applying for Master’s programs.
• University: Imperial College London.

5. University of Edinburgh Asylum Seeker Scholarship

• Amount: Covers tuition fees and provides support for living costs.
• Eligibility: Asylum seekers who have applied for or are awaiting a decision on their asylum application.
• University: University of Edinburgh​.

6. The Open University Open Futures Sanctuary Scholarship

• Amount: Covers up to 360 credits (equivalent to a full degree) for displaced individuals.
• Eligibility: Asylum seekers and refugees residing in the UK.
• University: The Open University.

7. Queen’s University Belfast Asylum Seeker Scholarship

• Amount: Full tuition waiver and an £8,000 grant for one year of study.
• Eligibility: Asylum seekers with an offer of admission to the university.
• University: Queen’s University Belfast​.

8. City, University of London Sanctuary Scholarship

• Amount: Full tuition fee waiver and a maintenance grant.
• Eligibility: Asylum seekers and refugees who cannot access student finance.
• University: City, University of London.

9. Westheimer Scholarship

• Amount: Varies based on need and covers undergraduate degrees, specifically in healthcare and social work.
• Eligibility: Refugees or asylum seekers pursuing degrees in medicine, nursing, or social care.
• University: Available through the Schwab & Westheimer Trust, not linked to a specific institution​.

Can Asylum Seekers Get Student Loans in the UK?

In general, asylum seekers are not eligible for government-funded student loans. Student finance in the UK is typically restricted to those with settled status, indefinite leave to remain, or refugee status. Asylum seekers awaiting a decision on their claim do not qualify for this support, making scholarships and private funding crucial for those seeking to study in the UK.

However, once an asylum seeker is granted refugee status, they can apply for student loans just like UK citizens. This includes loans for both tuition fees and maintenance costs, depending on their place of residence in the UK.