Study in France

France may be your perfect destination if you’ve ever dreamed of studying abroad in a country that blends academic excellence with cultural richness. From its world-renowned universities to its affordable tuition costs and vibrant student life, studying in France offers a unique opportunity for international students to grow academically, professionally, and personally.

Whether you are interested in fine arts, engineering, business, or pursuing a PhD, France welcomes students from all over the world with open arms. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about how to study in France, including scholarships, costs, student visas, housing options, and much more. By the end of this article, you’ll be ready to take the first steps toward making your dream of studying in France a reality.

Why Study in France?

France is among the top destinations for international students and for valid reasons. It offers an unparalleled combination of quality education, cultural immersion, and career opportunities. But why do thousands of international students choose to study in France per year?

Academic Excellence and World-Renowned Universities

France has one of the most respected education systems in the world, and its universities rank consistently among the world’s best. Offering programs in both French and English, universities cater to diverse academic backgrounds and aspirations.

Top Universities in France

• Sorbonne University (University of Paris): One of the world’s highly renowned universities for humanities, social sciences, and law.
• École Normale Supérieure (ENS): A prestigious institution specializing in sciences, mathematics, and philosophy.
• Sciences Po: Best for those keen on politics, international relations, and public affairs.
• INSEAD and HEC Paris: Leading business schools that produce global business leaders.

Strengths Across Various Disciplines

France excels in multiple fields of study, including:

• Business and Management: French business schools are globally ranked, offering programs at HEC Paris, KEDGE Business School, or ESSEC.
• Engineering and Technology: Institutions like École Polytechnique are known for cutting-edge research.
• Arts, Fashion, and Design: For those passionate about creativity, France is home to top design schools like ESMOD and Paris College of Art.
• Humanities and Social Sciences: The historic Sorbonne and Sciences Po offers diverse programs in these fields.

Affordable Tuition and Scholarships

France has made higher education accessible for students worldwide by providing subsidized tuition fees and funding opportunities. Compared to countries such as the United States or Australia, the cost of studying in France is far more affordable.

How Much Does It Cost to Study in France?

• At public universities, tuition fees are:
  • €170–€300 per year for bachelor’s (Licence) programs.
  • Around €243 annually for Master’s programs.
  • PhDs cost around €380 annually.
• At private universities (Grande Écoles): Expect tuition between €3,000–€10,000 per year.

Availability of Scholarships in France

To help manage costs, international students are eligible for various funding programs, such as:

1. Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Program: Covers tuition fees, transportation, and a monthly stipend.
2. Émile Boutmy Scholarship: Offered by Sciences Po for non-EU students.
3. Erasmus+ Program: Designed for EU and non-EU participants in European programs.
4. University-specific scholarships: Many schools like HEC Paris provide their own grants.

If you’re wondering “How can I study in France for free?”, try to apply for various scholarships to reduce or entirely eliminate tuition costs.

Understanding the French Higher Education System

French higher education is structured to ensure students get a comprehensive learning platform built on academic rigor and practicality. But, first, understanding the differences between public universities and elite institutions like Grande Écoles is essential.

Public Universities in France

• Public universities are open to larger numbers of students and span across fields like humanities, science, and healthcare.
• Tuition fees are low, thanks to government subsidies, making them affordable for both domestic and international students.

Grande Écoles (Elite Colleges) in France

• These institutions are selective, offering top-tier programs in business, administration, engineering, or teaching professions.
• Students must often sit competitive entrance exams to gain admission.

Types of Courses and Programs Available

France offers flexibility when choosing programs tailored to your needs:

• Full-Time Degrees: Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhDs are available across multiple disciplines.
• Short Courses: Great for skill-based learning in specific fields such as fashion, business, or culinary arts.
• Exchange Programs: Various global partnerships allow students to study in France temporarily.

Popular fields for international students to study in France include:

• Business and Economics
• Engineering
• Arts and Humanities

France’s wide variety of options means that whether it’s a specialized master’s in English or an opportunity to study art in France for free, there’s something for everyone.

Admission Requirements to Study in France

To study in France for bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate degrees, you’ll need:

1. A high school diploma or equivalent for bachelor’s programs.
2. A bachelor’s degree for master’s applications.
3. Transcripts of grades.
4. Language proficiency:
   • French programs: DELF/DALF credentials are expected.
   • English-taught programs: TOEFL or IELTS scores are generally required.

Do I Need IELTS to Study in France?

Not necessarily. Some institutions waive this requirement if you have studied in English previously. Others may ask for a motivation letter or interview instead.

How to Apply to French Universities and Grande Écoles

The application process to study in France is as follows:

• Obtain your admission documents (diplomas, language tests, CV).
• Apply via the Campus France website, a helpful central platform.
• For Grande Écoles, prepare for additional steps like competitive written tests or oral interviews.

French Student Visa Requirements

• Admission letter from a university.
• Proof of finances (~€7,000 annual support).
• Passport and proof of residence.
• Health insurance.

Start early when applying for a student visa to study in France, as consulates may take time to process requests.

Studying in French vs. English-Taught Programs

When planning to study in France, one major decision is whether to pursue a program in French or opt for one of the many English-taught programs in France. Both options have unique advantages, depending on your personal goals and academic preferences.

French-Taught Programs

• A majority of courses in public universities in France are offered in French, and knowing the language will greatly help you adapt to local life and increase employment opportunities post-graduation in France.
• Proficiency in French (through tests like DELF/DALF) is often required for admission to these programs.

English-Taught Programs in France

• Many top universities in France, especially in fields like business, engineering, and humanities, offer courses taught entirely in English.
• Popular universities offering English language courses include Sciences Po, HEC Paris, and Paris-Saclay University.
• This option is ideal for international students who want to avoid learning French or worry about their French language skills initially.

Benefits of Learning French

Even in English-taught programs, learning French while you study is highly recommended. Being bilingual can broaden your career opportunities and help you easily integrate into French society. Many universities offer language courses to international students to help them adjust better.

Language Proficiency Tests to Study in France

To secure a spot in a French or English-taught program at French universities, you might need certification proving your language skills, depending on the medium of instruction:

Language Tests For French-Taught Programs

• DELF/DALF: These are standardized certificates that demonstrate your proficiency in French.
• TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français): Some universities accept this as proof of French language skills as well.

For English-Taught Programs

• IELTS or TOEFL: These tests are required for English-taught programs unless your previous education was taught in English.
• Do I need IELTS to study in France? No, if your intended course is in French or if your institution waives the requirement based on your background.

Taking the time to prepare for these tests can significantly enhance your chances of admission to your desired program.

Cost of Studying in France

One of the biggest advantages of choosing to study in France is the affordability of higher education compared to many other popular study-abroad destinations.

Tuition Fees at French Public and Private Universities

Tuition fees vary greatly at French public and private universities.

Public Universities Fees in France

• As mentioned, tuition fees in public universities are incredibly affordable since they’re subsidized by the French government.
  • Bachelor’s: ~€170–€300/year
  • Master’s: ~€243/year
  • PhDs: ~€380/year

Private Institutions Fees in France

• Tuition at private universities and Grande Écoles can be much higher, ranging from €3,000 to €20,000 per year depending on the field of study and prestige of the school.

Is It Expensive to Study in France?

No, It is not expensive to study in France, particularly if you opt for public institutions. Plus, scholarships can help cover most of your expenses, making education in France one of the most cost-effective in Europe.

Please note that studying for a Bachelor’s degree in France usually takes 4 years to complete (2 years for a Master’s degree). However, typically international students study bachelor’s degree in the UK in 3 years, and a Master’s degree in the UK generally takes 1 year to complete.

Scholarships for International Students in France

France is renowned for its commitment to making education accessible to everyone, including international students. Multiple scholarships in France for international students exist to lower the burden of tuition and living expenses.

Government and University Scholarships

Some university scholarships to study in France at lower costs include:

1. Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Program:
   • Covers tuition fees, living allowances (~€1,200/month), and other expenses.
   • Ideal for Master’s and PhD students in fields like engineering, law, politics, and economics.
2. Émile Boutmy Scholarship:
   • Specifically for students at Sciences Po, covering tuition and living costs for non-EU candidates.
3. Erasmus+ Program:
   • Great for EU students and international students in joint-degree programs. Erasmus assists with travel, living, and accommodation fees.
4. Individual University Scholarships:
   • Many schools like HEC Paris, INSEAD, and École Polytechnique offer scholarships that significantly ease financial strain.

How to Apply for Scholarships in France

To find and apply for scholarships in France follow these steps:

1. Research your eligibility requirements and deadlines early.
2. Prepare strong personal statements explaining why you want to study in France.
3. Collect all necessary documents—academic records, transcripts, and proof of financial need.
4. Submit your application well in advance to increase your chances.

Wondering how much does it cost to study in France with scholarships?

If awarded a scholarship, tuition costs can be reduced to zero, and a good stipend will make your total expenses significantly manageable.

Read More: UK Scholarships: Check Your Eligibility

Living Costs for International Students in France

The cost of living in France for students varies depending on the city you choose. While Paris is the most expensive, smaller cities like Toulouse or Grenoble offer much more affordable options.

Monthly Expenses of Studying in France

1. Accommodation: Student housing costs are usually between €200–€600 per month.
   • CROUS residences: Starting at €150/month.
   • Private apartments/shared flats: Up to €800 in Paris or €400–€600 elsewhere.
2. Food: Monthly groceries or meal plans cost around €150–€250.
3. Transport: A student pass for public transport costs ~€30–€70/month, depending on the city.
4. Healthcare: Student insurance starts at ~€30/month if required.
5. Leisure and Miscellaneous: It’s a good idea to set aside at least €100–€200 each month for entertainment, shopping, or cultural activities.

Affordable Student Living Options

• CROUS (public student housing).
• Renting shared flats with other students.
• Homestays for cultural immersion and a homey experience.

Working While Studying in France

One of the biggest advantages of studying in France is the ability to work part-time while completing your education. This can help students offset their cost of living and gain valuable work experience. Whether you’re wondering about part-time job opportunities or how to get a student work permit, here’s everything you need to know about working while studying in France.

Legal Requirements for Student Work Permits

International students in France are allowed to work up to 964 hours per year, equal to roughly 20 hours per week during the academic year.

Do You Need a Work Permit?

• If you hold a long-term student visa (VLS-TS), you are automatically allowed to work part-time without needing a separate work permit.
• It’s essential to ensure, however, that your employer provides you with a proper contract and complies with labor laws.

Points to Remember:

• Employers are responsible for ensuring your legal right to work while studying.
• Your annual working hours should not exceed the maximum permitted limit.

Popular Part-Time Jobs for Students

There are several job options for international students in France, many of which do not require fluent French, particularly in larger cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux.

Common Student Job in France

1. Cafes and Restaurants: Working as a waiter, bartender, or kitchen assistant is common among students.
2. Retail Stores: Part-time work in shopping malls or supermarkets is easily accessible.
3. Tutoring: Teaching English or other specialized skills to local students pays well and requires minimal work hours.
4. Campus Jobs: Many universities offer on-campus employment, such as assisting with administrative work, becoming a research assistant, or library staffing.

Hourly Pay for Student Jobs in France

The hourly minimum wage in France is €11.52 gross as of 2024, with most student workers earning wages close to this range.

Best Student Cities in France

Some of the best student cities to study in France include::

Paris: The Capital of Higher Education

Why Study in Paris?

• Home to world-class universities like Sorbonne University, Sciences Po, and INSEAD.
• Endless cultural and networking opportunities—museums, concerts, fashion shows, and more.
• Vibrant nightlife and iconic landmarks make student life lively and memorable.

Cost of Living in Paris for Students:

Living in Paris is more expensive, with costs ranging from €1,000–€1,500 per month. Yet its unparalleled academic and cultural opportunities make it worth the investment.

Lyon, Toulouse, and Bordeaux: Cheaper Alternatives

1. Lyon:
   Known as the culinary capital of France, Lyon is both affordable and charming. It boasts top institutions like ENS Lyon and the University of Lyon.
2. Toulouse:
   Known as the “Pink City,” Toulouse is one of the best cities for engineering students, thanks to its booming aerospace industry.
3. Bordeaux:
   Famous for wine culture, Bordeaux combines affordable living and top-tier education at schools like KEDGE Business School.

Other Student-Friendly Cities:

• Grenoble: Perfect for engineering and science students, with skiing opportunities nearby.
• Aix-en-Provence: Beautiful city with small-town charm, ideal for art and cultural studies.
• Nantes: Affordable with a strong emphasis on creativity and innovation.

Post-Study Opportunities in France

Completing your studies doesn’t have to mark the end of your time in France. After you finish your studies in France, you will have access to numerous opportunities to stay in the country, whether to start a career or continue your academic journey.

How to Get PR in France After Study

If you’re wondering how to extend your stay in France after your studies, the Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour (APS) is a great starting point for non-EU graduates.

Key Details About APS:

• APS allows students to remain in France for 12 months, with a possible extension of 6 additional months, to search for a full-time job or start a business.
• To apply, you must demonstrate that your degree (Master’s or higher) aligns with your future professional goals.

Path to Permanent Residency After Studies in France

Once you secure a long-term job and have lived in France for at least 5 years (under post-study permits or work visas), you can apply for permanent residency.

Career Opportunities for Graduates in France

Graduating in France gives you access to one of Europe’s largest job markets. Several high-demand industries actively recruit international talent:

Sectors in High Demand

1. Technology and Engineering: France has a booming tech sector with jobs in artificial intelligence, aerospace, software development, and engineering design.
2. Business Management and Consulting: Paris, being a financial hub, offers numerous opportunities in consulting and corporate management.
3. Arts and Creative Fields: For those studying art or design, France’s fashion houses and galleries are among the best places to launch a career.

Job Search Tips:

• Use popular job platforms like Pôle Emploi, Indeed France, and Glassdoor France.
• Leverage career services at your university, which often connect students with local employers.
• Networking events and career fairs hosted by institutions like Sciences Po and HEC Paris can open doors to opportunities.

The chances of finding a job after graduation from French universities will be higher if you have a good knowledge of the French Language. If you prefer to find a job in an English-speaking environment and you want to be located in Europe, Atlas Apply would recommend applying to UK Universities instead.

Pursuing Higher Education: PhD and Further Studies in France

France is an excellent place to pursue a PhD or higher studies after completing a master’s degree.

Benefits of Pursuing a PhD in France

• You’ll be working in internationally recognized research labs and collaborating with academic peers worldwide.
• Many PhD programs in France come with stipends that cover living expenses.

France encourages interdisciplinary doctoral studies, giving students flexible and collaborative academic opportunities. If research is your calling, consider enrolling in one of France’s many respected institutions.

Studying in France or Studying in the UK? Pros and Cons

In the following, you can find a comparison of studying in France and Studying in the UK across various key aspects to help you decide:

1. Tuition Fees

• France: Lower tuition fees due to government-subsidized public universities (as low as €170/year for Bachelor’s) with scholarships available for international students.
• UK: Tuition fees are significantly higher, averaging £9,000–£20,000 per year, with fewer scholarships for non-EU students.

2. Living Costs

• France: Monthly expenses are lower, with affordable student housing options through CROUS (~€200–€400/month); cities outside Paris are even cheaper.
• UK: London and major cities are expensive, with student housing costs starting at £500/month and higher general costs for food and transport.

3. Language

• France: Many programs are offered in English, but basic French proficiency is highly beneficial for social and professional integration. Multilingual skills are essential for many industries.
• UK: English-taught programs dominate, which appeals to international students, and there’s no need to learn a new language.

4. Academic Offerings

• France: Focus on specific fields such as arts, engineering, and humanities, with a strong emphasis on research and practical exposure. Grande Écoles programs are highly prestigious.
• UK: Offers a broader variety of programs across disciplines, known for its high-quality education in universities like Oxford and Cambridge, with shorter degrees (3-year Bachelor’s).

5. Scholarships and Financial Aid

• France: Generous government and university scholarships like the Eiffel Excellence Scholarship and Erasmus+.
• UK: Scholarships exist (e.g., Chevening, Commonwealth Scholarship).

6. Post-Study Opportunities

• France: The APS visa allows students to stay for 12–24 months to find work; strong demand for tech, business, and engineering graduates.
• UK: The UK Graduate Visa permits a 2-year extended stay for work after graduation, with better job opportunities for English-speaking roles.

Read more: Working in the UK: A Guide for Foreigners

FAQs About Studying in France