Study in Germany

Studying in Germany is the most interesting decision for many students worldwide. Countless students around the globe are setting their sights on Germany, and for good reason. Germany is a leading destination for higher education, offering a unique blend of academic excellence, cultural immersion, and exciting career opportunities. Whether you’re drawn to engineering’s cutting-edge technologies, the intricacies of the arts, or groundbreaking scientific research, studying in Germany is appealing. This comprehensive guide is designed to assist international students wishing to study in Germany, walking you through every step, from weighing up your options among diverse German universities to mastering the complex German student visa procedure.

Germany attracts thousands of international students yearly due to their high-quality education standards, a wide range of courses to choose from, a safe student environment, and diverse social life. Furthermore, the cost of studying in Germany can be lower than many other popular destinations, with numerous universities offering tuition-free programs or very affordable education, especially to non-EU students. Let’s see what this journey looks like and find out if studying in Germany is the right next step for your academic goals.

Why Choose to Study in Germany?

Choosing where to chase your higher education is a massive decision. There are many things to consider, and Germany has a lot to offer in each aspect.

World Class Education System

Germany’s education system holds a well-deserved reputation for its academic rigor and high standards globally. German educational institutions place a strong emphasis on both theoretical understanding and hands-on application. This educational approach produces graduates who are not only knowledgeable but also well-prepared for today’s professional challenges. Students who choose to study in Germany are exposed to cutting-edge research, expert professors, and practical learning experiences. It’s a place that nurtures critical thinking and innovation, not only within class activities but also during projects at labs and research facilities. The investment in education is noticeable across all fields including STEM, humanities, and business studies.

Almost Tuition-Free Education

One of the most attractive aspects of choosing to study in Germany is the opportunity to study at many public universities without tuition fees, or at a very affordable fee for non-EU students. There are indeed some costs associated with studying in Germany, but this does alleviate the heavy financial burden of tuition fees seen in many other countries. Usually, all students pay a semester contribution (also known as semester fees), which is a small amount (between 100 to 500 EUR) that covers student services, administration and in most cases a public transportation pass.

Diverse Range of Programs

Germany is home to a vast array of academic programs, catering to every interest and passion. Whether you’re aspiring to be a world-renowned physicist, a gifted classical musician, or a proficient entrepreneur, studying in Germany can accommodate your aspirations. The universities offer various Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral programs in a wide list of subjects and specializations, allowing each student to find the one that fits their specific career path. Most universities are internationally minded, and thus many English-taught programs in Germany cater to the needs of non-German-speaking international students. From the humanities to natural sciences, engineering to social sciences, Germany keeps attracting students from all corners of the world.

Strong Economy and Career Opportunities

Germany’s economy is one of the most powerful in Europe, which translates to an abundance of internship, research, and part-time job opportunities. For graduates, there are many jobs in well-known German companies and international organizations across the country. German degrees are very well-respected by employers around the world, giving international students a strong platform for their future careers. With a degree from a German university, you gain access to a robust job market and a chance to grow professionally in a prominent, developed economy.

Studying in English in Germany
While the official language is German, many universities offer English-taught programs in Germany, especially for Master’s and PhD levels; this makes studying in Germany a highly attainable goal for international students who do not speak German but want to study in Germany.

Understanding the German Education System

Now that you are more familiar with what it is like to study in Germany, it is time to start looking into the different academic layers and structures. It is an important step in planning your time to ensure you choose the program that is right for you.

Types of Higher Education Institutions

Germany has three main categories of higher education institutions:

1. Universitäten (Universities)
2. Fachhochschulen (Universities of Applied Sciences)
3. Kunst- und Musikhochschulen (Colleges of Art and Music)

“Universities”, or Universitäten in German, are focused on research-oriented studies, often offering a wide range of subjects. On the other hand, Fachhochschulen, or Universities of Applied Sciences, give you a more practical approach to studies, often with projects with industry partners. Finally, the Kunst- und Musikhochschulen are colleges that specialize in creative arts and musical expression. When choosing a program study in Germany, consider which category of higher education best aligns with your skills and future career goals.

Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral Studies

The study system in German universities is divided into three different phases:

• Bachelor’s degree
• Master’s degree
• Doctoral

The Bachelor’s degree in Germany usually takes 3 years to complete, and it serves as a foundation for graduate studies. After that, students can proceed with Master’s programs in Germany, with courses lasting between 1 to 2 years which offer specialized knowledge in specific fields. Finally, most PhD programs (Doctoral) at German universities involve a highly research-oriented approach, requiring independent studies and a dissertation. This type of structure is quite common in modern Western university systems and is built to ensure specialization and progressive training.

Understanding Modules & ECTS Credits

When going through courses, it is important to know that they usually consist of modules. Modules are the structure that a course takes, which means it can contain multiple individual lessons combined within a single subject. In terms of grading, your entire module is what will count toward your final grade, and not the individual lesson. Also, a module usually has a certain number of ECTS credits.

ECTS stands for European Credit Transfer System, and each European country uses it and has a specific number of credits for each subject. For example, a 3-hour week seminar or class might have X ECTS credits. Having a certain number of ECTS is usually also a requirement for students to proceed, so you must pay attention to these numbers. A standard year of study can be as much as 60 ECTS credits.
Knowing how this system works, will surely help you better understand the type and style of learning you are about to face, so research and be aware of these points when planning to study in Germany.

Choosing the Right Program and University in Germany

Choosing the best program for your academic goals is key to having an incredible study adventure. The decision may depend a lot on your interests and goals, as there are various options within the country.

Finding Your Ideal Program

With the vast number of universities and courses available, the first step might seem daunting but it’s quite simple: define what you want to be in the future. Start by thoroughly exploring your passions, your strengths, and career goals. What are you good at? Are you aiming for an industry position? Perhaps a research job? What type of specialization interests you the most? Clearly defining your goals will allow you to narrow down the options available to you among different German universities.

Where to Find University Courses in German Universities?

The next step is to explore university program databases, like the DAAD website, or the university’s website. Look at course structures, module descriptions, and research activities that match your preferences, this is crucial. Remember, your choice should not only align with your interests but also lead to a degree that opens the doors to the career you envision.

Read More: A Guide to Study PhD in the UK

Top Universities in Germany for International Students

The top 10 German universities with their rankings include:

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

• QS World Ranking: 37
• Strengths: Engineering, Natural Sciences, Technology, Innovation.

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich)

• QS World Ranking: 54
• Strengths: Humanities, Law, Natural Sciences, Medicine.

Heidelberg University

• QS World Ranking: 87
• Strengths: Medicine, Life Sciences, Humanities, Physics and Astronomy.

RWTH Aachen University

• QS World Ranking: 106
• Strengths: Engineering, Technology, Natural Sciences, Computer Science.

KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

• QS World Ranking: 119
• Strengths: Engineering, Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Information Technology.

Freie Universität Berlin

• QS World Ranking: 120

Strengths: Humanities, Social Sciences, Political Science, Arts

Humboldt University of Berlin

• QS World Ranking: 126
• Strengths: Humanities, Social Sciences, Law, Arts and Culture.

University of Tübingen

• QS World Ranking: 184
• Strengths: Religious Studies, Cultural Studies, History, Social Sciences.

University of Freiburg

• QS World Ranking: 192
• Strengths: Humanities, Law, Social Sciences, Life Sciences.

University of Hamburg

• QS World Ranking: 205
• Strengths: Humanities, Law, Social Sciences, Business Studies and Economics

Read more: Working in the UK: A Guide for Foreigners

The Application Process for German Universities

The application process for German universities may appear challenging on first impressions, but when broken down into different steps, it gets much simpler.

Entry Requirements for International Students

First, it’s important to be aware of the entry requirements for international students dreaming to studying in Germany, as these may vary depending on which level of education you are aiming for. The general requirements are based on two main categories: academic qualifications and language proficiency.

1. For Bachelor’s programs in Germany, an officially recognized high school certificate is required, usually the equivalent of the German Abitur.
2. To study Master’s or PhD programs in Germany, holding a relevant Bachelor’s or Master’s degree from an officially recognized institution is required with sufficient credits and GPAs.

Furthermore, many universities may require a CV, a motivation letter, reference letters, or even tests such as GRE and GMAT (depending on the degree and field of study). After you have compiled all the documents, you can start thinking about language requirements.

In addition, a significant factor to consider when deciding to study in Germany is the language prerequisites. You will need either German language qualifications or English. If you want to study in German, you must provide a certificate of C1 level in German. For English programs, universities usually expect that you pass one of the tests related to the English language, such as IELTS (usually at least a 6.0 score) or TOEFL (at least 80 score).

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying

The method of application to study in Germany can vary across institutions, however, most universities often have their own portals. Some German universities also accept applications through Uni-Assist, which is a central portal for international applicants. Always start by visiting the official universities’ websites for detailed instructions on how to apply. Once you have your requirements ready, start your online application. Fill in online forms, ensuring you keep all information authentic and follow all instructions carefully. Upload all required files, including all of your academic and personal documents. Some universities might ask for a fee payment for processing the application, be sure to check this aspect as well. Once your application is complete and submitted, ensure your application confirmation. It is very important to always double-check the information, and not miss deadlines.

Deadlines and Application Periods

German universities typically have two intake periods: the Winter Semester (which starts in October), and the Summer Semester (which starts in April). Deadlines to apply to study in Germany usually take place some months before each semester starts. The deadlines may vary across universities and programs, so ensure you check their official information. The deadlines typically run from May to July for the winter semester and from November to January for the Summer semester. It is recommended that you apply sooner rather than later since the visa application process can sometimes be lengthier and it can also give you time to explore practical details such as accommodation.

German Student Visa and Residence Permit

For international students wishing to study in Germany, the visa and residence permit is one of the most important steps before traveling into the country.

Types of German Visas

There are different types of German Visas, each one dedicated to a specific purpose. The required visa for studies that will last for longer than 90 days is the “National Visa”, also known as type D Visa. This visa is also typically known as “German Student Visa” and its purpose is solely for students enrolling in German Universities.

If you are a citizen of a non-EU country and want to study in Germany on a long-term program, you will without doubt need to apply for this visa. There is also a “Language learning” visa, but this type of visa is primarily dedicated to people who want to relocate to Germany to study the German language, it is different from a Student Visa and cannot be used for studies at a public education institution. If you plan to come for preparatory courses and studies, that will also allow you to apply for the “Student Visa”.

Requirements for Your German Student Visa

In addition to an official acceptance letter to a German university, proof of financial resources, and health insurance, you must provide a valid passport and other supporting documents. For financial proof, students may need to create what is commonly known as a “Blocked Account,” which is an account where a set amount of money is blocked, and students can withdraw it monthly to cover their living expenses. The amount required for blocked accounts may vary depending on the current regulations, so it is always best to check specific requirements with the German authorities. You must also have a valid health insurance cover that is recognized by the German government, preferably a public one. This typically means that you have to purchase a German health plan, which can be easily done after you have already moved to Germany. For health insurance policies, private insurance, though accepted in some limited cases, will not be always the best option and might not fulfill certain requirements, so doing your homework on the right insurance plan is mandatory.

Cost of Studying and Living in Germany

The cost of living in Germany has to be taken into consideration when planning your education. Let’s delve into the various expenses related to studying and residing in Germany.

Tuition Fees in Germany

As previously mentioned, many public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for EU students. However, in certain states, German universities may charge a small amount in tuition for non-EU international students (100 to 350 Euros per semester). The tuition can vary a lot depending on the educational institution, so it’s always recommended to verify specific fee details on the individual university website of your choice. Regardless, even when non-EU students have small tuition fees, the cost of studying in Germany usually remains much lower compared to many other popular study destinations abroad.

Living Expenses Breakdown

Typically, students will need around 900-1200 EUR per month to cover their living expenses while studying in Germany. This is just an approximation and some students might save considerably on this amount depending on location and living style.

Scholarship Opportunities for International Students

There are different options when looking for scholarships in Germany. The DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) is a prominent provider of funding to international students in Germany. They offer various scholarship programs, for different fields and levels of education. Check their website for details on your area of study. Furthermore, there are also scholarships offered by individual universities and even some private organizations. You should regularly search for information about scholarships on the university website of your choice, so you are kept up to date about possible opportunities. There are financial aid options from third-party organizations dedicated to promoting education for international students.

Read more: Fully Funded Scholarships in the UK for International Students

Student Life in Germany

Student life is more than just studying and the whole experience of studying in Germany is very exciting.

Culture, Lifestyle and Social Activities

Germany is a country with a vast history, diverse culture, and an abundance of social activities. When studying in Germany, students have an opportunity to engage in the country’s rich cultural scene, such as visiting historical sites, art museums, and cultural events. The lifestyle in Germany can provide a very good work/life quality balance with many international-oriented bars, restaurants, and venues where students can easily socialize. Part of the appeal of living in Europe, is also the possibility to travel across the continent, as Germany is located in the center of the EU, which allows easy traveling options to neighboring countries.

Transportation for Students in Germany

Germany has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, which allows for excellent travel options across most cities. Public transportation for students usually runs with student tickets, which will provide a discount on traveling buses, trains, metros, and trams. Biking is also a common way of moving around, providing a quick and convenient way to travel and stay in shape. When using public transport, remember to keep your student ID, as some authorities might ask for it, to prove you are indeed a student. If your city or town has a metro and trams, purchasing a semester public transport pass is usually way more affordable than paying for individual tickets. If you are traveling around the country, check for special offers in trains, that might give you a discount when going to far destinations.

Read more: UK Student Visa Explained: How to Succeed

Part-Time Work Opportunities

Many international students in Germany may wish to work part-time during their studies. This can provide extra income to supplement a student’s expenses. However, there are several limitations to working hours for students from non-EU countries, so it’s always best to research the individual rules. Usually, non-EU students are allowed to work for 120 full days or 240 half days per year. You must follow the legal regulations, as working more than what is permitted might lead to some complications regarding your visa. Always check the most specific requirements on the website of the German job center. There are plenty of jobs in restaurants, hotels, bars, warehouses, supermarkets, or student assistant jobs in the universities that you can explore. Many German universities also have their own job centers which usually help facilitate student employment opportunities.

After Your Studies in Germany

Graduating from a German university opens many opportunities when it comes to career and further education goals, so let’s look at some of your options:

Career Opportunities for Graduates

Germany’s economy is one of the strongest in the world, with robust job markets across different fields. Graduates from German universities are highly sought after by corporations and organizations both in Germany and internationally. The skills taught within German universities, such as critical thinking, research, innovation, and practical knowledge make graduates very employable. There are high opportunities for entry-level jobs, as well as highly specialized technical positions for graduates from a German educational institution. From engineering to business, the job sector in Germany is ever expanding so there are high chances for an international student to have a great career future in Germany if they choose to stay.

Job Searching and Networking

If you want to secure a job after graduating, you should start your job search well in advance of your graduation date. Use online job portals, professional websites, and university careers services, or attend career fairs to search for jobs that align with your profile. Your university careers services also provide guidance when it comes to CV/Resume revision, help with application processes, and sometimes even help with interview preparation. By utilizing the networking opportunities within your university, you might find some unique opportunities. Connect with other local and international students, meet professionals in your desired field, and engage with the job market in the early stages of your studies. Build your professional network with people you admire and always keep an eye open for new opportunities. Always prepare well, build a strong CV, and practice your skills to ensure you land a job when it’s time.

Options of Extending Your Stay After Your Studies

Once you graduate from a German university, you might want to extend your stay in Germany. Well, the German law usually offers a possibility for that. Depending on your citizenship, you can have the option of obtaining a job-seeker visa. If you qualify, this visa will allow you to stay in the country, for a temporary period, while actively searching for a job that fits your profile. During this time, you will have an opportunity to extend your residence permit, once you find a suitable job. This job-seeker visa is a great option, especially for international students in Germany who desire to start of professional career in the country. Once you secure a job, you are well on your way to becoming a permanent resident in Germany.

Permanent Residency

For international students in Germany who want to stay long-term after graduation, the path to permanent residency requires following specific protocols. Usually, to become a fully flagged permanent resident in Germany, you need to work in the country for a specific amount of years. You also need a sufficient income, a clean criminal record, and proof of German language proficiency. For some special cases (such as highly skilled professionals with higher than average salaries), this might not be the case, but in the majority of the cases, this is the route. Remember that with an official qualification from a German university, your chances to settle down in the country increase dramatically. A solid professional work performance and full integration with the local community are what the German authorities seek for when granting permanent residence. German qualifications can also be used internationally, opening job opportunities in many different countries.

The Bottom Line

Choosing to study in Germany as an international student offers a life-changing experience, from unparalleled academic opportunities, and a chance to live in a vastly diverse cultural setting to potential career growth. From exploring world-class academic institutions and options to applying to German universities, sorting out your visas, and finally studying on German soil, you now have a clearer picture of what might await you. Don’t hesitate to pursue your dream od studying in Germany. The time to investigate universities, and scholarships is now, so start your journey today. By being well-researched, well-prepared, and proactive, an amazing study abroad experience can be your reality. If there is any step you are still unsure about, do not hesitate to research and prepare thoroughly and start the planning today.

Study in Germany vs. Study in the UK

When choosing where to pursue your higher education, both the UK and Germany stand out as top contenders. Each country offers unique academic experiences and cultural environments.

Study in the UK

1. Academic Excellence & World-Renowned Universities
   • The UK boasts a rich history of academic tradition and is home to some of the most prestigious universities globally, consistently ranking high in world rankings (think Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial, UCL, LSE, etc); it’s a stamp of quality recognized anywhere.
   • The UK offers cutting-edge research and innovation, with expert faculty, and strong ties to industry, ensuring students are at the forefront of their field.
   • The UK consistently excels in a lot of key academic fields, such as business studies, law, healthcare, finance, arts, and humanities, ensuring top opportunities tailored to students of those interests.
   • UK degrees are internationally recognized and considered highly prestigious.
2. Shorter Degree Programs
   • Undergraduate programs (Bachelor’s) in the UK are typically 3 years, while Master’s are often 1 year, allowing students to complete their studies faster and enter the workforce sooner, giving you an accelerated jump for starting your professional life.
   • The speed at which you will get your degree allows you to save time, and money on your overall studying abroad trajectory.
3. Global Hub & Cultural Diversity
   • The UK is an extremely international country, attracting students from all around the world. In the UK, students from different backgrounds will gain a global perspective, and a diverse social circle and develop high levels of intercultural communication skills.
   • The UK’s cosmopolitan cities, like London, offer vibrant cultural scenes, with world-class museums, theaters, music venues, and an abundance of social activities; it’s all easy to access when you are a student, so every day is an amazing experience.
   • The diverse culinary experience is one of the highlights of the UK, offering a truly global dining adventure.
   • Excellent opportunities to explore other vibrant cities in the UK, each with its own unique flavor, atmosphere, and culture.
4. English Language Environment
   • Studying in the UK immerses you in a native English-speaking environment, which is ideal for international students. It greatly develops your language proficiency, both for academic and professional uses.
   • For international students English is usually among the most popular languages to study, which makes them very open to the UK experience due to their previous engagement with the language.
5. Career Prospects
   • UK degrees are globally respected and sought after, opening up many professional opportunities worldwide.
   • Many universities offer excellent work placements, career services, and internships, allowing you to build your career during your studies and gain key practical experience.

Study in Germany

1. Tuition-Free or Low Tuition Fees:
   • Many public universities in Germany offer tuition-free education to both EU and some international students, significantly reducing the overall cost of higher education.
   • The low cost of living, specifically rent, in some parts of Germany, makes the country a financially reasonable choice for many.
2. Strong Engineering & Technical Focus:
   • Germany has world-leading engineering and technical universities, especially in the automotive and industrial areas.
   • Excellent research facilities and very high-quality technology make Germany a great option for STEM-related studies.
3. International Student Communities:
   • Germany welcomes a lot of international students, especially in metropolitan areas, offering a diverse and supportive study experience.
   • Strong focus on cultural integration programs, offering support for students seeking to immerse themselves.
4. Central European Location:
   • Germany’s central location within Europe allows for easy exploration of neighboring countries, presenting opportunities for international travel and cultural exchange.
5. German Language:
   • Learning German is a valuable asset for your professional career and for your personal life.
   • Although many programs are in English, knowing some German will enhance your social life integration with the community.

Key Differences of Studying in Germany and the UK

• Degree Duration: UK programs are generally shorter, saving time in the long run, while German programs are often longer but cheaper.
• Language: The UK offers an English immersion environment; while Germany provides a chance to learn German (but this might be initially a barrier for some).
• Cost: Germany often has lower tuition costs, but the UK’s shorter programs, career prospects, and overall global experience can, for many, offer a very high return on investment.
• Culture: The UK’s cosmopolitan environment means that students might more easily adapt to student life from many different countries.

FAQs